March 06, 2012

The end of privacy

This reinforces a point I've made in the past about how much of what is now considered standard human resource practices when screening applicants for jobs really boils down to social sorting and class conformity.

SlashGear (@slashgear)
3/6/12 9:30 PM
Facebook access becoming mandatory part of job, college applications is.gd/xVxBWc #tech #slashgear

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Jupiter

Image of Jupiter From a Ground-Based Telescope


"This image of Jupiter and its moons Io and Ganymede was acquired by amateur astronomer Damian Peach on Sept. 12, 2010, when Jupiter was close to opposition. South is up and the "Great Red Spot" is visible in the image. Ground-based astronomy will play a vital role in the success of NASA's Juno mission. Because Jupiter has such a dynamic atmosphere, images from amateur astronomers will assist the JunoCam instrument team predict what features will be visible when the camera's images are taken. With its suite of science instruments, the Juno spacecraft will investigate the existence of a solid planetary core, map the planet's intense magnetic field, measure the amount of water and ammonia in the deep atmosphere and observe the planet's auroras."
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Spider silk to violin strings

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Japan scientist makes violin strings from spider silk

"A Japanese scientist said he has made violin strings out of spider silk and claims that -- in the right hands -- they produce a beautiful sound..."

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March 05, 2012

Creativity and the brain

PhysOrg Science News (@physorg_com)
3/5/12 4:17 PM
Scientists search for source of creativity: Calling it a 'right brain' phenomenon is too simple, res... tw.medicalxpress.com/250186761

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Science on Culture

The pendulum is finally swinging back to real ideas again.


Forget fittest, it's survival of the most cultured

"Evolutionary biologist Mark Pagel enters tricky terrain to argue that social structures are key to human evolution in Wired for Culture..."


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March 04, 2012

Jupiter live-sketched by hand

Jupiter Unplugged


"Five hand drawn sketches of Jupiter were used to create this beautifully detailed flat map of the ruling gas giant's turbulent cloud tops. Made with colored pencils at the eyepiece of a 16 inch diameter telescope, the original drawings are about 5 inches (12.5 cm) in diameter. The drawn planisphere map dimensions are 16x8 inches (40x20 cm). Observing on different dates in November and December of 2011, astronomical artist Fred Burgeot has relied on Jupiter's rotation to cover the planet's complete circumference. Digital animator Pascal Chauvet has also translated Burgeot's drawings into an intriguing video (vimeo), synthesizing a telescopic view of the rotating planet with a tilt and phase appropriate for the observing dates. The video includes the Galilean moons moving along their orbits, beginning with Ganymede and Io casting shadows as they glide in front of Jupiter, followed by Europa and Callisto passing behind the planet's banded disk."
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Jupiter et ses satellites en rotation. from fred-burgeot on Vimeo.

March 03, 2012

"CubeStormer II"

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via The Presurfer by Gerard on 3/3/12

CubeStormer II solves the Rubik's Cube puzzle faster than the human world record.



YouTube link

(thanks Mark)

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March 02, 2012

Oxygen discovered at Saturnian moon Dione

PhysOrg Science News (@physorg_com)
3/2/12 7:45 AM
Oxygen discovered at Saturn's moon Dione t.co/hS5K6ecg

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March 01, 2012

Sharing and the human endeavour

PhysOrg Science News (@physorg_com)
3/1/12 3:22 PM
Is sharing the key to advanced society? tw.physorg.com/249837875

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Scandinavian Ice Age forests survived in ice-free oases

It's interesting how advances in genetics are leading to new discoveries impacting fields across the spectrum of the natural sciences.

 
 

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Until now, it was presumed that the last glacial period denuded the Scandinavian landscape of trees until a gradual return of milder weather began and melted away the ice cover some 9,000 years ago. New research shows that some Scandinavian conifers survived the inhospitable ice age climate likely for several thousands of years. The result is to be published in the esteemed scientific journal, Science.

 
 

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How about them teeth?

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via Discover Magazine on 3/1/12

raar
One hundred and twenty million years ago, this fearsome creature roamed the skies above China. This recently discovered skull is the first evidence of this species of pterosaur (a flying reptile, not a dinosaur) that scientists have found, though similar fossils have been unearthed halfway around the world in Brazil. The new species name, Guidraco venator, is a portmanteau of Chinese and Latin words together meaning "ghost dragon hunter." Those dramatic teeth have got scientists talking about how the heck it ate: did it hunt actively for the fish whose bones are in those clumps of poop ("copr" stands for "coprolite") scattered around it, or did it scavenge? Either way, it looks like a creature that gets whatever it wants, when it wants it.
[via Wired]

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February 29, 2012

Seafaring Neanderthals

The case just gets better that Neanderthals were a sophisticated hominid with both culture and rudimentary technology.

New Scientist (@newscientist)
2/29/12 1:34 PM
Neanderthals were ancient mariners - and may have beaten modern humans to the seas bit.ly/way6VQ

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Saturn, Titan and Prometheus viewed from Cassini

Beside a Giant




"Saturn's largest moon, Titan, looks small here, pictured to the right of the gas giant in this Cassini spacecraft view. Titan (3,200 miles, or 5,150 kilometers across) is in the upper right. Saturn's rings appear across the top of the image, and they cast a series of shadows onto the planet across the middle of the image. The moon Prometheus (53 miles, or 86 kilometers across) appears as a tiny white speck above the rings in the far upper right of the image. The shadow cast by Prometheus can be seen as a small black speck on the planet on the far left of the image, between the shadows cast by the main rings and the thin F ring. The shadow of the moon Pandora also can be seen on the planet south of the shadows of all the rings, below the center of the image towards the right side of the planet. Pandora is not shown here. This view looks toward the southern, unilluminated side of the rings from about 1 degree below the ringplane. The image was taken with the Cassini spacecraft wide-angle camera on Jan. 5, 2012 using a spectral filter sensitive to wavelengths of near-infrared light centered at 752 nanometers. The view was acquired at a distance of approximately 426,000 miles (685,000 kilometers) from Saturn and at a Sun-Saturn-spacecraft, or phase, angle of 20 degrees. Image scale is 23 miles (37 kilometers) per pixel on Saturn. The Cassini-Huygens mission is a cooperative project of NASA, the European Space Agency and the Italian Space Agency. The Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, manages the mission for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, Washington, D.C. The Cassini orbiter and its two onboard cameras were designed, developed and assembled at JPL. The imaging operations center is based at the Space Science Institute in Boulder, Colo."
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February 27, 2012

'2011 AG5'

SPACE.com (@SPACEdotcom)
2/27/12 7:27 AM
Big Asteroid Could Pose Threat to Earth in 2040, Scientists Say bit.ly/x8XpqE

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'Anonymous'


The Rick Mercer Report sends up 'Anonymous':

February 26, 2012

Rhea and Titan

Rhea Before Titan


"Craters appear well defined on icy Rhea in front of the hazy orb of the much larger moon Titan in this Cassini spacecraft view of these two Saturn moons. Lit terrain seen here is on the leading hemispheres of Rhea and Titan. North on the moons is up and rotated 13 degrees to the left. The limb, or edge of the visible disk, of Rhea is slightly overexposed in this view. The image was taken in visible green light with the Cassini spacecraft narrow-angle camera on Dec. 10, 2011. The view was acquired at a distance of approximately 1.2 million miles (2 million kilometers) from Titan and at a Sun-Titan-spacecraft, or phase, angle of 109 degrees. The view was acquired at a distance of approximately 810,000 miles (1.3 million kilometers) from Rhea and at a Sun-Rhea-spacecraft, or phase, angle of 109 degrees. Image scale is 8 miles (12 kilometers) per pixel on Titan and 5 miles (8 kilometers) per pixel on Rhea."
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February 23, 2012

Oye vey

This actually had me stumped for a split second, since I opt to retain the (free!) "sent from my iPhone" note when I blog from my handset. The reason I do this has nothing to do with being a smartphone status-whore, but rather to implicitly invoke what David Weinberger calls "preemptive forgiveness" of common errors, typos, messed-up formatting and other gaffes that can routinely occur during spontaneous online communication (I often remove the notation if I subsequently correct or adjust posts from a desktop computer after the fact, but not if I simply re-open the posts to add subject tags).

Gizmodo (@Gizmodo)
2/23/12 4:29 PM
Unbelievable: idiots are paying for service that adds "Sent from my iPhone" signature to messages gizmodo.com/5887798/idiots…

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Another plea for reason in the Culture Wars

The Atlantic (@TheAtlantic)
2/23/12 4:40 PM
Who's the real aggressor in America's culture wars? theatln.tc/yBY6AA

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February 20, 2012

Resurrecting the past

Russians revive Ice Age flower from frozen burrow

"It was an Ice Age squirrel's treasure chamber, a burrow containing fruit and seeds that had been stuck in the Siberian permafrost for over 30,000 years. From the fruit tissues, a team of Russian scientists managed to resurrect an entire plant in a pioneering experiment that paves the way for the revival of other species..."
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Star Wars 'Last Supper'

New Star Wars' Last Supper Mosaic Is Insanely Huge [Star Wars]


"Avinash Arora just wrote to tell me that he has updated his amazing Star Wars' Last Supper, with Luke Skywalker as Jesus. It's much cleaner and crispier than the original one because it uses the Blu-ray movies..."


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Mars still geologically active

PhysOrg Science News (@physorg_com)
2/20/12 12:57 PM
Mars rocks indicate relatively recent quakes, volcanism, on Red Planet tw.physorg.com/248965173

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W.E.


I saw the movie "W.E." last night. Notwithstanding a few segments where the film plodded, I thought it was a good film that humanized its subject in a way that I don't believe has been done before. Wallis Simpson must be second only to Marie Antoinette among historical women who have been unfairly tarred and persistently judged in a manner that almost certainly doesn't reflect historical reality. The film steered clear of politics (except for a few brief attempts to exculpate the couple's flirtation with Nazism and Hitler), and didn't get into any of the other reasons why elements in the political establishment were relieved to be rid of Edward and saw the unconventional pairing as their opportunity to do so. As biopics go, this film is different in that it focuses on Wallis Simpson as she is imagined by a modern day character. As such, the film is not a straight forward biography, but rather is a film about our perception of an historical figure and how that perception is at odds with Simpson's first-hand and private experience of those historical events.

Youth, gender and irreversible life-altering decisions

This is a tough one. Just based on empirical observation alone, gender re-assignment is becoming more common today. It's not unusual to see 're-assigned' young people in mid-transition in larger cities like Toronto, and adults in transition today (the ones I notice, at any rate) seem more functional and well-adjusted than individuals I encountered say 15 years ago who were undergoing the transition process. But when it comes to children and youth, a part of me shares the strong reservations expressed by Camille Paglia on the subject. She describes how she might have been misguidedly seized by the notion of gender re-assignment as a young, alienated, and somewhat male-identified lesbian, had that option been available to her at the time. I can imagine any number of scenarios in which a child might latch on to the notion of changing genders for reasons which are actually quite transient. Having said that, I nevertheless believe that there is a real condition that causes some individuals to feel physically and psychologically alienated from the sex/gender of their birth. I guess the difficulty lies in developing a means of better understanding and identifying the condition without obliging someone to to spend years of their life in a state of self-alienation and/or misery. 

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Sex-changing treatment for kids: It's on the rise

(AP) -- "A small but growing number of teens and even younger children who think they were born the wrong sex are getting support from parents and from doctors who give them sex-changing treatments, according to reports in the medical journal Pediatrics..."

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February 19, 2012

Turing was right

Scientists confirm Alan Turing's 60-year-old theory for why tigers have stripes [Biology]


"Alan Turing was a brilliant mathematician, cryptographer, and logician, plus the father of computer science and artificial intelligence. He also worked in biology, and now, 58 years after his tragic death, science has confirmed one of his old biological hypotheses..."


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On the usefulness of pulsars

PhysOrg Science News (@physorg_com)
2/19/12 4:51 PM
Pulsars: The Universe's gift to physics tw.physorg.com/248892809

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Moon may have 'recent' geological activity

SPACE.com (@SPACEdotcom)
2/19/12 3:24 PM
Moon's Scarred Crust Hints at Recent Activity, Scientists Say bit.ly/wPnAV0

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An exercise in world building...

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via io9 by Lauren Davis on 2/19/12

The French city of Urville exists in two places: in the mind of Gilles Trehin and in the elaborate drawings Trehin created. But what's incredible isn't just the detailed designs he created for the city's architecture and layout, but the entirely plausible history for his fictional city. More » 

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February 13, 2012

Enceladus

Enceladus Backlit by Saturn



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"This moon is shining by the light of its planet. Specifically, a large portion of Enceladus pictured above is illuminated primarily by sunlight first reflected from the planet Saturn. The result is that the normally snow-white moon appears in the gold color of Saturn's cloud tops. As most of the illumination comes from the image left, a labyrinth of ridges throws notable shadows just to the right of the image center, while the kilometer-deep canyon Labtayt Sulci is visible just below. The bright thin crescent on the far right is the only part of Enceladus directly lit by the Sun. The above image was taken last year by the robotic Cassini spacecraft during a close pass by by the enigmatic moon. Inspection of the lower part of this digitally sharpened image reveals plumes of ice crystals thought to originate in a below-surface sea."